16 |
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16.1
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STRUCTURE (OF A BODY) Description of a body, consisting of parts having material connection, in terms of number and kind of its parts and sequence of their connection. |
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16.2
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BODY, COMPLIANT [COMPLIANT LINK] Body of which the motion is dependent on its geometry, its material properties and the location and magnitude of applied forces. (Note: this is the opposite of a rigid body) |
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16.3
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ELEMENT, COMPLIANT Mechanism element carrying deformation in a compliant mechanism. (Note: usually the connection forces are of interest rather than the motion of the element itself) |
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16.4
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SEGMENT (OF A COMPLIANT BODY) Part of a compliant body, usually characterized by a discontinuity in material or geometric property. |
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16.5
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JOINT, COMPLIANT [FLEXIBLE JOINT, FLEXURE JOINT] Connection between two bodies or body segments with at least one relative motion due to deformation. |
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16.6
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MOBILITY OF A COMPLIANT JOINT Maximally possible relative motion in a compliant joint between limit positions. |
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16.7
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ACTUATOR, COMPLIANT Actuator in which work is connected with distinct deformation of compliant elements or segments. |
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16.8
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MECHANISM, COMPLIANT Mechanism which gains all or part of its mobility due to the relative flexibility of its elements rather than with rigid-body joints only. |
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16.9
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MECHANISM, FULLY COMPLIANT Mechanism consisting of compliant bodies only. |
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16.10
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MECHANISM, PARTIALLY COMPLIANT [HYBRID COMPLIANT MECHANISM] Mechanism consisting of rigid bodies and compliant bodies. |
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16.11
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COMPLIANT MECHANISM, MONOLITHIC Compliant mechanism manufactured as one single piece of material, e.g. by lithographical removal of material from a single block or by moulding. |
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16.12
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COMPLIANT MECHANISM, BISTABLE Compliant mechanism which tends towards one of its two stable equilibrium positions. |
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16.13
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COMPLIANCE, CONCENTRATED [LUMPED] Compliance of a segment of a body exhibiting less resistance than the surrounding areas of the body. |
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16.14
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COMPLIANCE, DISTRIBUTED Compliance of a body exhibiting distinct resistance in all its areas. |
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16.15
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COMPLIANCE, VARIABLE Compliance of a body or segment of a body changing due to variation of conditions of structure or surroundings. |
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16.16
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COMPLIANCE, REVERSIBLE Variable compliance that re-establish the original conditions after variation of conditions of structure and surroundings |
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16.17
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MECHANICAL COHERENCE Material connection of elements of a mechanical system. Note: see also term 11.1.10 Coherence. |
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16.18
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PSEUDO-RIGID BODY MODEL [PRB] Rigid-body model of a compliant mechanism, in which the compliant joints have been replaced by kinematic joints and springs are added to imitate the flexibility. |
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16.19
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PSEUDO JOINT Point on a flexible segment at which external forces are applied. |
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16.20
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FLEXURE HINGE [FLEXURAL PIVOT] Flexural joint with an elastic segment, approximated acting as a hinge. |
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16.21
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FLEXURE HINGE, LEAF SPRING Flexure hinge in which the elastic segment is a leaf spring. |
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16.22
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FLEXURE HINGE, NOTCH Flexure hinge created by locally reduced thickness of the compliant body. |
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16.23
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FLEXURAL PIVOT, SMALL-LENGTH Flexural pivot in which the length of the flexible segment, typically a bending leaf spring, is much smaller than the adjacent rigid segments. |
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16.24
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HINGE, LIVING Special case of a small-length flexural pivot with extremely small joint size. |
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16.25
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COMPLIANT AXIS Axis of rotation in a revolute compliant joint. |
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16.26
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AXIS DRIFT Change of the position of the compliant axis. |
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16.27
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FLEXURE HINGE, FIXED-PINNED Cantilever beam, being clamped on the first end and loaded at the other end. |
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16.28
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CROSS-FLEXURE PIVOT, SINGLE AXIS [CROSS-STRIP JOINT] Revolute compliant joint consisting of two orthogonal leaf springs. |
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16.29
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CROSS-AXIS FLEXURAL PIVOT Revolute compliant joint consisting of a symmetrical arrangement of orthogonal leaf springs. |
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16.30
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CARTWHEEL HINGE Revolute compliant joint consisting of a pair of orthogonal leaf springs that are rigidly connected along a line coinciding with the rotation axis. |